Handpan vs Tongue Drum vs RAV Vast: A Complete Guide

Choosing between melodic percussion instruments can be challenging, especially with options like handpans, tongue drums, and RAV Vast drums available. Each instrument has its own unique characteristics and appeal. We’ve written this short guide to help you make an informed decision as to which instrument to choose:

What is a Handpan?

Handpans are melodic percussion instruments that combine intricate craftsmanship with remarkable sound design. Each instrument is created through a detailed process of shaping and tuning.

Construction and Design

Hand-Crafted Process: Each handpan is individually crafted by artisans who shape and tune every note through a meticulous hammering process. This means no two handpans sound exactly alike, giving each instrument its own unique voice.

Note Architecture: The playing surface features multiple "tone fields" - carefully hammered dimples arranged in a circle around a central bass note. These tone fields are interconnected, allowing vibrations to flow naturally through the instrument.

Size and Structure: Most handpans measure between 18-23 inches in diameter, providing an ergonomic playing surface that comfortably fits in your lap. The two-shell design creates an internal air chamber that contributes to the instrument's resonant qualities.

Tuning Complexity: Each note is tuned to include specific overtones in a 1:2:3 ratio, creating the rich, harmonious sound that handpans are known for. Handpans can come in a variety of base tunings such as 440Hz or 432Hz. 

Playing Experience

The handpan offers a uniquely intimate playing experience:

Touch Sensitivity: The instrument responds to various hand positions and striking techniques, from gentle caresses to firm strikes

Sound Control: Players can achieve a wide range of dynamics, from whisper-quiet melodies to pronounced, projecting tones

Technique Variety: The playing surface allows for techniques like finger rolls, harmonics, and percussive effects

Tonal Range: The combination of bass notes and higher tones enables complex melodic and rhythmic patterns

Sound Characteristics ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

• Rich harmonic overtones that create a full, three-dimensional sound
• Warm, resonant bass notes that provide a strong foundation
• Clear, bell-like higher tones that cut through without being harsh
• Natural sustain that creates flowing melodies

What is a Tongue Drum?

Tongue drums offer an accessible entry point into melodic percussion, with their own distinct qualities and advantages.

Construction and Design

Manufacturing Process: These instruments are precision-manufactured using modern techniques, ensuring consistent quality across instruments. Steel plates are carefully cut or lasered to create individual "tongues" that produce specific notes.

Compact Design: The smaller size makes tongue drums particularly portable and easy to store. Most models can fit in a backpack or small carrying case.

Note Layout: Notes are typically arranged in an intuitive pattern, with each tongue clearly marked, making it easy for beginners to start playing melodies.

Durability: The solid construction requires minimal maintenance and can withstand various playing conditions.

Playing Experience

Tongue drums provide a straightforward and enjoyable playing approach:

Mallet Playing: Most commonly played with mallets, which provides precise note control and consistent sound

Hand Techniques: Can also be played with hands, though with less tonal variation than handpans

Learning Curve: The clear note layout and simple playing technique makes it easy to start making music quickly

Versatility: Suitable for both melodic and rhythmic playing styles

Sound Characteristics ⭐⭐⭐

• Clean, focused tones that are ideal for simple melodies
• Gentle, meditative sound quality
• Consistent volume level that works well in quiet settings
• Clear fundamental notes with minimal overtones

What is a RAV Vast?

The RAV Vast represents a modern take on the tongue drum concept, with some unique features of its own.

Construction and Design

Enhanced Manufacturing: Built using precision manufacturing techniques with additional attention to tonal quality

Larger Format: Bigger than standard tongue drums, providing more playing surface area

Modified Tongues: Features specially designed cut patterns that aim to create more complex sounds

Durable Build: Constructed to withstand regular playing while maintaining stable tuning

Playing Experience

The RAV Vast offers its own unique playing approach:

Dual Playing Options: Can be played with either hands or mallets

Extended Techniques: Allows for some handpan-inspired playing techniques

Balanced Response: Provides good volume control and note definition

Sound Characteristics ⭐⭐⭐⭐

• Stronger projection than standard tongue drums
• Extended sustain characteristics
• Balanced tone across the note range
• Clear fundamental notes with some additional resonance

Detailed Comparison

Craftsmanship Quality

• Handpan: Hand-tuned with individual attention to each note ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
• Tongue Drum: Precision manufactured with consistent quality ⭐⭐⭐
• RAV Vast: Enhanced manufacturing with attention to tonal details ⭐⭐⭐

Musical Possibilities

• Handpan: Wide range of techniques and expressions possible ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
• Tongue Drum: Straightforward playing with clear results ⭐⭐⭐
• RAV Vast: Good range of playing options ⭐⭐⭐

Sound Characteristics

• Handpan: Complex harmonics with rich overtones and dynamic range ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
• Tongue Drum: Clear, focused tones with minimal complexity ⭐⭐⭐
• RAV Vast: Enhanced resonance with moderate complexity ⭐⭐⭐⭐

Investment Considerations

Each instrument represents a different level of investment:

Handpans ($1,000-$4,000+)

• Individually hand-tuned
• Complex tonal characteristics
• Unique individual instruments
• Strong resale value

Tongue Drums ($20-$800)

• Affordable entry point
• Consistent quality
• Low maintenance
• Good durability

RAV Vast ($800-$1,500)

• Mid-range pricing
• Reliable manufacturing
• Stable tuning
• Modern design

Making Your Choice

The best instrument for you depends on several factors:

• Your musical goals and interests
• Your budget and investment comfort
• Your preferred playing style
• The types of sounds that resonate with you

Explore Handpans at NovaPans Australia

Although all three are lovely instruments, our clear favorite is the handpan. (surprise!)

The complex resonance and harmonic interactions from a handpan are unmatched in the world of melodic percussion. We find that the handpan is the only instrument of the three that can really envelop us in flow when playing, and there is a reason it is the clear choice of many musicians, sound healers and beginners looking to enter this magical world. 

At NovaPans Australia, we specialize in quality handpans for players at all levels. Our collection features carefully selected instruments that showcase the unique qualities of handpan craftsmanship. Visit our collection to explore these remarkable instruments and find the one that speaks to you.

Browse Our Handpan Collection

Need help choosing? Our team is happy to answer any questions about these fascinating instruments and help you find the perfect match for your musical journey.